Netra Tarpanam (also called Akshi Tarpanam or Netra Basti) is a specialized Ayurvedic ocular therapy designed to nourish, lubricate, and rejuvenate the eyes. The term derives from Sanskrit—"netra" (eyes) and "tarpana" (nourishment). After a gentle facial/head massage (Abhyanga) and possibly steam therapy (Swedana), the practitioner constructs molded wells around each eye using a dough made of black gram or wheat flour. Warm, medicated ghee or herbal oils (commonly Triphala Ghrita, Jivantyadi Ghrita, Mahatriphala Ghrita) are poured into these wells. During the 15–30 minute therapy, the patient intermittently opens and closes their eyes, allowing the nourishing oils to penetrate ocular tissues and subtle channels. Afterward, the area is gently cleaned, sometimes followed by herbal smoke therapy (Dhumapana), nasal treatments (Nasya), or additional eye nourishment (Putapaka). Typically administered 3–14 days based on indication, and best conducted in mild, temperate climates.